Before his departure from Mali, he had undergone an emergency heart surgery in the capital, Bamako. But under Mr. Touré, Mali became riddled with corruption, analysts have said, and in the late 2000s he was increasingly accused of being complacent about drug trafficking in the north. The main opposition candidate, National Assembly President Ibrahima Boubacar Keïta, won 19.15%;[14] the Front for Democracy and the Republic, a coalition including Keïta and three other candidates, rejected the official results. ATT sera-t-il de retour à Bamako dès dimanche ? It’s hard to say, but what is undeniable is that his presidency led to some of Mali’s most tragic moments.”. Mali’s transitional President Bah N’Daw confirmed Toure’s death on Tuesday in a … “A.T.T. Mali’s former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a close aide said on Tuesday. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Toure dies at 72. Amadou Toumani Touré was born on 4 November 1948, in Mopti, where he attended primary school. [12], Touré announced on 27 March 2007, that he would run for a second term in the April 2007 presidential election. Il est le 4e président de la République du Mali depuis le 8 juin 2002. VOUS ÊTES 2 GRANDS HOMMES QUI AVEZ MARQUÉ L'HISTOIRE DU MALI. He supervised Mali's first multiparty elections as chairman of the transitional government (1991–1992), and later became the second democratically-elected President of Mali (2002–2012). Amadou Toumani Touré (4 November 1948 – 9 November 2020) was a Malian politician. He created instead a humanitarian foundation for children’s health and worked on campaigns against polio and AIDS. [4] He presided over the national conference that between 29 July and 13 August 1991 drew up the Constitution of Mali and scheduled the legislative and presidential elections of 1992. Amadou Toumani Touré, byname ATT, (born November 4, 1948, Mopti, French Sudan [now in Mali]—died November 10, 2020, Istanbul, Turkey), Malian politician and military leader who twice led his country. 🇲🇱 BONNE FÊTE DE L'ARMÉE AUX GÉNÉRAUX AMADOU TOUMANI TOURÉ ET MOUSSA TRAORÉ. He was also credited with improving access to housing and creating the country’s first nationwide medical insurance. Mali : Décès d'Amadou Toumani Touré Le Mali est en deuil. He served as interim president (1991–92) after a coup and was elected president in 2002. The statement read, “President Muhammadu Buhari sends heartfelt condolences to government and people of the Republic of Mali over the passing of former President, Amadou Toumani Toure. As the second democratically chosen president in Mali’s post-independence history, Mr. Touré presided over improvements to hospitals, schools and other infrastructure and put in place a national medical insurance plan. [19] A group of sergeants and corporals seized several locations in Bamako, including the presidential palace, state television headquarters, and some military barracks. Amadou Toumani Toure - the army general widely credited with rescuing Mali from military dictatorship and establishing democracy in Mali - fled to Senegal after the March 2012 coup. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a close aide said on Tuesday. Amadou Toumani Touré was born on Nov. 4, 1948, in Mopti, in central Mali, and grew up in Timbuktu, within the north. didn’t question that when he came into power in 2002,” Ms. Moderan said. Foiling a coup attempt, he steered the country to its first democratic presidential election since it had won independence in 1960. He won praise for keeping his promise and swiftly handing over power to Alpha Oumar Konaré, who won the 1992 presidential election. He arrived in Turkish commercial capital, Istanbul, a few days ago. left the Malian Army on the ground in complete disarray,” said Marc-André Boisvert, an independent researcher on the Malian Army. Si elles ne confirment pas ce retour maintes fois annoncé, les autorités maliennes ne le démentent pas non plus. [24], On 8 April, Touré reemerged to announce his resignation in accordance with an agreement brokered by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to return Mali to constitutional rule,[25] telling ECOWAS mediators, "More than anything, I do it out of the love I have for my country". [26] On 19 April, Touré went into exile in neighboring Senegal. [3] Known universally by his initials ATT, Colonel Touré (as he then was) became leader of the Transitional Committee for the Welfare of the People and acting head of state throughout the committee's efforts to transition the country's government to democracy. [7], Malian soldier and politician (1948–2020), National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State, Economic Community of West African States, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, "Soldiers say they have seized power in Mali", "Mali : l'ex-président Amadou Toumani Touré n'est plus", "Mali: Former president Moussa Traoré dead at age 83", "Mali former president Amadou Toumani Toure dies aged 72", "Amadou Toumani Touré, Former Malian President, Dies at 72", "1er tour de l'élection présidentielle au Mali : Verdict de la Cour Constitutionnelle", "Malian President announces his candidacy for next elections", "Présidentielle au Mali: la Cour constitutionnelle valide la réélection de Touré", "Mali: l'opposition conteste la présidentielle sans attendre les résultats", "Re-elected Malian president sworn-in, 7 peers attend ceremony", "ATT face à la presse : Anniversaire d'investiture, l'heure du bilan | maliweb.net", "Mali soldiers loot presidential palace after coup", "France suspends co operation with Mali after coup topples Amadou Toumani Touré", "Mali coup leader: Ex-president in 'good health, "FG orders Malian coupists to restore democracy immediately", "Mali's junta 'may charge' President Toure with treason", "Mali's President, Ousted in Coup, Steps Down", "Mali awaits next step after president, coup leader resign", "Mali's ex-leader Amadou Toumani Toure flees to Senegal", "Former Malian president Toure returns from exile", "Fondation pour l'enfance sous le leadership d'ATT : De nouveaux défis à relever pour le plus grand bonheur des couches défavorisées Un plan d'actions 2020-2023 bientôt dévoilé", "Mali's ex-President Amadou Toumani Toure dies aged 72", "Avec la disparition du président ATT : Le Mali pleure un digne fils", "N° 8056 du VENDREDI 17 FÉVRIER 2012 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 3.668 du 13 février 2012 portant élévation dans l'Ordre", National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State of Mali, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadou_Toumani_Touré&oldid=993909646, Grand Crosses of the National Order of Mali, Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles, Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria, Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School alumni, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 03:41. BAMAKO, Mali - Mali’s former president Amadou Toumani Toure has died at the age of 72. He was 72. The 2012 Malian crisis has placed Amadou Toumani Touré’s regime in the dock of history. Amadou Toumani Touré was born on Nov. 4, 1948, in Mopti, in central Mali, and grew up in Timbuktu, in the north. Amadou Toumani Touré (acting) Succeeded by: Amadou Toumani Touré: Personal details; Born 2 February 1946 (age 75) Kayes, French Sudan: Nationality: Malian: Political party: ADEMA-PASJ: Spouse(s) Adame Ba Konaré: Alma mater: University of Warsaw: Profession: Tutor, Teacher, Researcher, Professor On 21 March, soldiers at a barracks in Kati, near Bamako, launched a revolt against the visiting defense minister, and their revolt turned into a coup d'État. Capt. He started his profession as a trainer, however joined the military in 1969, and later obtained army coaching in France and the Soviet Union. They had three daughters. [18], Early in 2012, elements of the Malian military protested the Touré government's handling of the 2012 insurgency in northern Mali. The CNRDRE did, however, state that Touré was in "good health"[22] and a statement from the Nigerian government, though supportive of Touré, claimed that he had been "detained" by the mutineers. He died early Tuesday in Turkey where he was undergoing treatment. President Touré was not taken into custody by the rebels. The former Malian president had undergone heart surgery in Bamako before being evacuated to Turkey. He began his career as a teacher but joined the army in 1969; he later received military training in France and the Soviet Union. [9] Touré was sworn in on 8 June 2002. According to Ornella Moderan, a Bamako-based researcher and the head of the Sahel program at the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, South Africa, Mr. Touré was deposed in part because he had failed to reform the Malian military. Dessin animé de Issouf BAH, réalisé sur "Paint" et "Windows Movie Maker". sought to contain security threats without really addressing them, and eventually let the situation in Mali deteriorate,” said Yvan Guichaoua, a lecturer in international conflict analysis at the Brussels School of International Studies and an expert in the vast Sahel region of North Africa, of which Mali is a part. Entre 1966 et 1969, il est inscrit à l’école normale secondaire de Badalabougou … [2], In March 1991, after the violent suppression of anti-government demonstrations turned into a popular revolution against 23 years of military rule, the armed forces refused to fire any longer on the Malian people and Touré – head of the presidential guard – arrested President Moussa Traoré. Outside the presidential palace in Bamako, the capital, after a military coup in 2012 ousted Mr. Touré. Ten years later, after retiring from the army, Touré entered politics as a civilian and won the 2002 presidential election with a broad coalition of support. [29], Touré was a member of the Earth Charter International Commission. As an army officer commanding the country’s paratroop battalion in March 1991, Mr. Touré led the effort to topple the military regime of Moussa Traoré, who had been in power since 1968 and whose suppression of protests had led to the deaths of dozens of demonstrators that month. Amadou Haya Sanogo (born 1972 or 1973) is a Malian military officer who was leader of the 2012 Malian coup d'état against President Amadou Toumani Touré.He proclaimed himself the leader of the National Committee for Recovering Democracy and Restoring the State (CNRDRE). He “passed the baton” from military to democratic rule, an analyst said. Mr. Touré’s chief of staff, Seydou Cissouma, confirmed the death, at a hospital, but provided no details. “In the end, he was overthrown by a weak army.”. More than 10,000 people have died in unrest in West Africa, and more than a million have fled their homes in recent years. Mr. Touré in 2008 with President Bush. “What he was loved for, was also what he was hated for: forging consensus, seeking agreements with various protagonists and maintaining hegemony on a shoestring.”. “Yet many Malians will never forget that unfortunately, it was during his second term that the Malian state crumbled to the point of collapse.”, He added, “What’s his responsibility in that? “Mali will remember A.T.T. Amadou Toumani Touré, Former Malian President, Dies at 72, President Amadou Toumani Touré of Mali in 2012. The brutal massacre in Aguel Hoc (frontier with Niger) of more than 80 Malian soldiers led to unrest in the army, with soldiers and army wives accusing President Touré of mismanagement because of ammunition shortages. Former Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré has died aged 72. [1] As part of the agreement to restore constitutional order to Mali, Touré resigned from the presidency on 8 April, and eleven days later he went into exile. [7], Conforming to the constitution of Mali, which has a two-term presidential limit, Touré confirmed at a press conference on 12 June 2011, that he would not stand in the 2012 presidential election. [7], In September 2001, he requested and was granted retirement from the military, entering politics as a candidate in the 2002 presidential election. Amadou Toumani Touré, a former president of Mali who helped shape the country’s political landscape over two decades before being toppled in a … The threat from jihadist groups — including Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, among others — has spread across a vast sweep of the Sahel, including in the central area of Mopti in Mali, where Mr. Touré was born. Pablo Martinez Monsivais/Associated Press. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Toure, who served as Mali's president from 2002 until March 2012 when he was deposed by a military coup, has died at the age of 72, according to Senegal's President Macky Sall on Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2020. Mr. Touré became Mali’s interim head of state in Bamako, the capital, a position he held from 1991 to 1992. In his 10 years in office he oversaw a broad infrastructure program entailing the construction of hospitals, roads and schools and improvements to water and electrical systems. Mr. Touré’s career — first as the military leader of a coup in 1991 that brought him to power for little more than a year, and later as Mali’s president from 2002 to 2012 — reflected the recent tumultuous history of that West African country, a series of military overthrows, rocky political transitions and local insurgencies. Amadou Sanogo, shown Thursday, was identified on state television as the leader of the mutinous troops in Mali. Alongside efforts by former President Jimmy Carter, he fought to control the parasitic Guinea worm. As a military officer commanding the nation’s paratroop battalion […] Mali’s former President Amadou Toumani Toure, who led the Sahel nation for a decade before being removed in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a family member and a doctor said. was one of the main architects of the Malian democracy,” said Adama Samassékou, a former education minister who had known Mr. Touré since his youth. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, who was elected in 2013 after Mr. Touré was ousted, was himself deposed in a coup in August, the third in Mali in less than three decades. Mutinous soldiers deposed Mr. Touré in March 2012, plunging Mali into a period of turmoil as Islamist groups seized swaths of the northern parts of the country and threatened to expand into the center. [5] Following his voluntary departure from office, he gained the nickname "The Soldier of Democracy. Amadou Toumani Toure, who led Mali from military rule to democracy in the 1990s before being ousted by soldiers in 2012, has died. [13] According to final results announced on 12 May, Touré won the election with 71.20% of the votes. He was 72. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a family member and a doctor said on Tuesday. He was easily re-elected in 2007 to a second and final term. BAMAKO, Mali (AP) — Mali’s former president Amadou Toumani Toure has died at the age of 72. …

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